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Chesapeake Bay Watershed and State of Maryland Climate Projections
 

These projections are PRELIMINARY. You must check back frequently to determine whether you have the most recent estimates.

They are based on freely available international modeling group coupled climate models, and were contributed for the IPCC AR4 report. Thanks to the PCMDI archive for serving the models and to University of East Anglia for climate data.

NEW January 16, 2008

Methods: The best performing (based on global and local metrics) 20 models from the IPCC AR4 archive at PCMDI are averaged to yield a mean estimate for climate projections. Each model is averaged over the spatial area of the Chesapeake Bay watershed or the State of Maryland, then a seasonal climatology is generated from the period 1979-1999. This is subtracted from the model scenarios A2 and B1 to form anomalies. These anomalies and the full models are averaged together to form mean model and mean model anomaly time series. Our analysis of model error shows that the mean model has lower error than any single model. Statistics from these time series, including mean model mean and seasonal climatology are summarized in the excel files. 25th and 75th percentile range is shown for the individual models on the spreadsheets. Some climate variables have fewer than 20 models forming the mean model.

Variable of analysis

Each page includes a spreadsheet with data summary, and figures.

Surface Air Temperature
Precipitation
Precipitation minus Evaporation
Soil Moisture
  Sea Level - this should be added to global estimates of sea level change! It is not the total sea level change expected.
  Snow volume
  Chesapeake Bay Temperature new 1-6-2008
 
Extreme Event Measures
  Annual number of consecutive dry days : means and probabilities new 1-9-2008
  Annual maximum rainfall in a 5 day period : means and probabilities new 1-9-2008
  Annual heat wave duration index : means and probabilities new 1-9-2008
  Annual number of frost days: means new 1-10-2008  
  Annual growing season length: means new 1-10-2008  
  Days with precip > 10mm : means new 1-10-2008  
  Percent of annual rainfall delivered in extreme events : means new 1-10-2008  
  Annual precipitation divided by rainy days: means new 1-10-2008  
  Percent of time that daily minimum temperatures are higher than 95th percentile present day: means new 1-10-2008  
  number of days that daily maximum temperatures are higher than 85F, 90F, and 100F: means new 1-11-2008